SubFit introduces non-contiguous submodule replacement in LLMs, achieving superior compression with 84.6% accuracy at 25% sparsity, using residual fitting without retraining.

Elia Cunegatti, Marcus Vukojevic, Erik Nielsen et al.

Proposed Script-Normalized WER (SN-WER), reducing script mismatch inflation by up to 12% across five Indic languages, enhancing multi-script ASR evaluation accuracy.

Priyaranjan Pattnayak

SimSD employs a plug-and-play masking strategy to enable token-level speculative decoding in diffusion LLMs, achieving up to 7.46× speedup while maintaining quality.

Junxia Cui, Haotian Ye, Runchu Tian et al.

LongTraceRL enhances long-context reasoning by generating complex multi-hop questions via knowledge graph random walks, using search trajectories for layered distractors, and entity-level rubric rewards, achieving significant improvements.

Nianyi Lin, Jiajie Zhang, Lei Hou et al.

This paper introduces the 'Disagreeing Rationales' framework, systematically analyzing how diverse human annotations and explanations impact hate speech detection, emphasizing the benefits of soft labels and rationales.

Benedetta Muscato, Beiduo Chen, Gizem Gezici et al.

This study introduces a multi-turn multi-agent dialogue framework to evaluate VLMs in spatial reasoning, showing limited improvements mainly due to visual grounding challenges.

Chalamalasetti Kranti, Sherzod Hakimov, David Schlangen

LLMSurgeon formulates data mixture diagnosis as a label-shift inverse problem, achieving 94.46% accuracy on the LLMSurgeon benchmark.

Yaxin Luo, Jiacheng Cui, Xiaohan Zhao et al.

Proposes COMPOSE, a dual-graph framework combining citation and formal theorem graphs, generating plausible future theorems with 108K training pairs and 47K future papers tested.

David Busbib, Michael Werman

Proposes MedCase-Structured, a pipeline combining LLMs and terminology validation to generate HL7 FHIR R4 clinical datasets for diagnostic reasoning, with an 82.5% success rate.

Valentina Bui Muti, Eugénie Dulout, Ziquan Fu

Proposes Bidirectional Evolutionary Search (BES), combining forward candidate evolution with backward goal decomposition to enhance exploration and verification in language models.

Guowei Xu, Zhenting Qi, Huangyuan Su et al.

OmniVerifier-M1 employs symbolic bounding boxes and decoupled reinforcement learning to enhance visual verification accuracy, achieving 0.68 on ViVerBench.

Xinchen Zhang, Bowei Liu, Jiale Liu et al.

Proposes CAPO, a cross-annotator preference optimization method, enabling LLMs to learn and reproduce stable individual explanation behaviors, outperforming prompting and SFT.

Beiduo Chen, Pingjun Hong, Ziyun Zhang et al.

FluxMem models memory as a dynamically evolving heterogeneous graph with three stages, achieving state-of-the-art results in complex reasoning and web navigation tasks.

Jizhan Fang, Buqiang Xu, Zhixian Wang et al.

FinHarness reduces ASR to 15% on FinVault with 4.7× fewer advanced judge calls via inline lifecycle safety harness

Haoxuan Jia, Yang Liu, Bin Chong et al.

ConvexTok uses convex relaxations to optimize tokenisation, achieving near-optimal compression within 1% at 128k vocabulary, improving BpB significantly.

Jan Tempus, Philip Whittington, Craig W. Schmidt et al.

Evaluated six commercial AI chatbots on 2,100 BBC news questions across six languages, achieving up to 95.6% accuracy on emerging facts.

Mirac Suzgun, Emily Shen, Federico Bianchi et al.

6B-parameter LLMs pretrained sequentially on Common Crawl show 15% F1 improvement on KairosQA for temporal knowledge over shuffled baselines.

Pilchen Hippolyte, Fabre Romain, Signe Talla Franck et al.

LongMemEval-V2 achieves 72.5% accuracy with AgentRunbook-C, evaluating long-term memory in agents.

Di Wu, Zixiang Ji, Asmi Kawatkar et al.

Task-Adaptive Embedding Refinement via Test-time LLM Guidance improves zero-shot search and classification by up to 25%.

Ariel Gera, Shir Ashury-Tahan, Gal Bloch et al.

Using a Computational Social Science framework, audit LLM-generated political discourse across nine crisis events, finding it more negative and structurally consistent.

Gunjan, Sidahmed Benabderrahmane, Talal Rahwan